Analyze and apply critical thinking skills in the psychopathology of mental health patients and provide treatment and health promotion while applying evidence-based research. Submission Instructions: Mental Health and Mental Health Disorder Your initial post should be at least 500 words

Mental Health and Mental Health Disorder

Mental disorder is a condition caused by interactions of genes and factors such as stress and abuse, leading to impairment of physical functioning. These conditions can be occasional or chronic and affect one’s feelings, thoughts, mood, and behavior. Mental health professionals often diagnose symptoms such as agitation, anxiety, paranoia, and depression. Mental illness is characterized by complications like suicide, cognitive impairment, and social difficulties caused by genetic and environmental factors. The World Health Organization states that mental illness is more prevalent among adults in the United States, Colombia, and the Netherlands.

Mental health entails access to appropriate and better quality health services, leading to improved mental function performance. A healthy mental state results in useful activities, better interpersonal relations with other individuals, and the ability to adjust to changes and manage challenges. Mental health is important in every stage of our lifetime, from childhood to adulthood, as it determines how we relate with others, make choices, and also how we handle problems such as stress. Biological factors like genes, life practices like mistreatment, and family history of mental illness are some of the factors that contribute to mental health problems.

Mental health services are based on objectives that help in reducing suicidal rates and attempts. Reduces proportions of persons who experience major depressive disorders, increasing the proportion of treatments to adults with mental health disorders, increasing depression screening, and reducing adolescent individuals who engage in not recommended eating behaviors to lose weight.

Characteristics of mental disorders

Change in behavior for an individual with mental illness eats and sleeps too much or occasionally has little energy as he feels hopeless. He has frequent hallucinations and fails to perform daily duties as he pulls away from friends. The feeling of being confused, frequent fights with families, suicide attempts, pains in the body, and mood changes that lead to relationship problems.

Anxiety disorder is a type of disorder accompanied by irritability, lack of concentration, unwanted thoughts, fatigue, sweating, and nausea due to stress conditions.

Clinical depression is a prolonged feeling of sadness and loss of interest in usual activities that can lead to a variety of physical symptoms. Most individuals with this disorder tend to suicide attempts, isolation, excessive hunger, and weight loss due to loss of appetite.

Post-traumatic stress disorder is characterized by frequent nightmares, adverse reactions to stimuli, avoidance of flashbacks of trauma, and depressed mood.

Bipolar disorder is classified as manic episodes that consist of less sleep and touch without realizing it. Depressive episodes consist of loss of energy, lack of motivation, and loss of interest in usual activities. Mood episodes that are associated with suicidal attempts can prolong up to months.

Most people with mental health disabilities are prone to human rights violations and live in poor physical health and poverty situations. This is because most of them are isolated from various development fields, such as education, human rights, emergency responses, employment, and emergency. Such practices render them a vulnerable group as they are subjected to stigma, discrimination, and high sexual and physical abuse rates.

Mentally disabled individuals are restricted from engaging themselves in political, civil, and public affairs and access to essential health services (Simcock, 2017). All these restrictions make their conditions chronic, making some of them die prematurely. The World Health Organization stated that the rate of increase of depression cases among homeless mentally disabled individuals is higher with their issues not addressed.

Health practices and beliefs

Culture and beliefs affect aspects of mental illness, mental health, and patterns of health care. Different groups of people have differences in beliefs about the causes of mental illness, differences in the type of treatment, and the symptoms of the mental disorder. Racial differences among adults with mental illness concerning treatments exist (Milner et al., 2020). For example, in the study of African-American and Asian-American differences, African-Americans view loss of family and stress over money as causes of mental illness. Asian-Americans view medical illness, family issues, and cultural differences as causes of mental illness.

Types of communication

The relationship between a patient and a professional determines the outcome of the treatment. Communication is important in treatment in that it dete